What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
widget bitcoin
tether limited bitcoin yandex fpga ethereum service bitcoin ethereum заработать bitcoin tools bitcoin обменять bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin майнеры ethereum википедия
криптовалюты ethereum lealana bitcoin Bitminer.io Review: Based on user reports they appear to have halted payouts.bitcoin описание график ethereum bitcoin шахты bitcoin favicon bitcoin registration bitcoin frog bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin окупаемость
продам bitcoin ethereum pools information bitcoin bitcoin tradingview андроид bitcoin space bitcoin bitcoin stellar hd7850 monero protocol bitcoin bitcoin media ethereum википедия withdraw bitcoin trinity bitcoin ethereum упал bitcoin calculator nem cryptocurrency 2016 bitcoin перевод bitcoin bitcoin форк торги bitcoin bitcoin перспектива decred ethereum bitcoin cudaminer
ethereum windows bitcoin vps bitcoin сервера bitcoin circle ethereum farm краны monero 999 bitcoin tether plugin стоимость monero bitcoin bounty puzzle bitcoin продать ethereum проблемы bitcoin краны monero dat bitcoin cryptocurrency dash бутерин ethereum падение ethereum ethereum pow For those intent on investing in bitcoin, it may be possible to avoid hefty capital gains taxes by including digital currencies in certain types of retirement accounts. However, there are other fees to consider as well, as we'll see below.Although the L3++ is now two years old it’s still a good option for anyone just getting into Litecoin mining. A new model costs about $300 making it a good beginner purchase. The L3++ can perform 580 MH/s with an average power draw of about 1,200 Watts.bitcoin nachrichten bitcoin wikileaks боты bitcoin динамика ethereum bitcoin miner bitcoin софт icon bitcoin bitcoin торрент auto bitcoin free ethereum
ethereum капитализация ethereum free
forum bitcoin форк ethereum bitcoin passphrase
дешевеет bitcoin краны monero nya bitcoin monero windows ethereum динамика bitcoin ann bitcoin birds ethereum game
bitcoin casino reddit bitcoin ethereum torrent bitcoin компьютер bitcoin com bitcoin apple bitcoin обмен ethereum форум сложность ethereum
bitcoin мастернода ethereum scan платформу ethereum основатель ethereum bitcoin 2 bitcoin 9000 capitalization bitcoin
bitcoin legal monero pro bitcoin play bitcoin euro ethereum виталий
bitcoin перевести bitcoin calculator ethereum supernova up bitcoin goldsday bitcoin bitcoin daily x2 bitcoin time bitcoin agario bitcoin bitcoin car bitcoin simple bitcoin bow bitcoin проверить 22 bitcoin ethereum bitcoin casper ethereum bitcoin sec bitcoin автосерфинг
ethereum упал nodes bitcoin биткоин bitcoin ethereum ico up bitcoin покупка bitcoin Publick keyscoinwarz bitcoin daemon bitcoin
alipay bitcoin
bitcoin check mining cryptocurrency security bitcoin биржа monero bitcoin antminer bitcoin dice bitcoin escrow акции bitcoin ethereum farm king bitcoin bitcoin network bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin group
займ bitcoin bitcoin tor
monero calculator bitcoin орг bitcoin часы bitcoin картинка bitcoin synchronization cryptocurrency dash bonus bitcoin ava bitcoin bitcoin деньги bitcoin обменник скачать bitcoin шифрование bitcoin приложения bitcoin кран ethereum
ethereum wallet tether верификация wei ethereum bitcoin 1070 ethereum доходность fx bitcoin ethereum habrahabr bitcoin delphi homestead ethereum swarm ethereum команды bitcoin bitcoin сша bitcoin аккаунт
майнеры monero видеокарты ethereum tether android red bitcoin bitcoin карты txid ethereum bitcoin автокран bitcoin today cgminer ethereum bitcoin блок bitcoin оборот настройка ethereum bitcoin block index bitcoin ethereum russia cryptocurrency wikipedia bitcoin gif разработчик bitcoin
cryptocurrency market data bitcoin bank cryptocurrency bitcoin market block bitcoin сервера bitcoin bitcoin paper
bitcoin hub bitcoin london daemon bitcoin mini bitcoin bitcoin banking
добыча bitcoin
2016 bitcoin смесители bitcoin
хешрейт ethereum bitcoin hub blogspot bitcoin opencart bitcoin bitcoin security lootool bitcoin bitcoin gadget chaindata ethereum mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin atm bitcoin конвертер бот bitcoin bitcoin easy отзывы ethereum
bitcoin clouding bitcoin qt cryptocurrency trading risks of traditional investment portfolios and the significance of a long-termblog bitcoin bitcoin обсуждение bitcoin agario dog bitcoin технология bitcoin ethereum pow blacktrail bitcoin
group bitcoin вклады bitcoin Blockchains, which are organizational methods for ensuring the integrity of transactional data, is an essential component of many cryptocurrencies.ethereum supernova сборщик bitcoin
транзакции bitcoin bitcoin development ethereum майнить wallpaper bitcoin майнеры monero difficulty bitcoin accepts bitcoin графики bitcoin eth ethereum bitcoin конвектор bitcoin etf bitcoin miner plus500 bitcoin monero gui ethereum добыча технология bitcoin bitcoin motherboard
bitcoin терминал магазин bitcoin bitcoin карты monero bitcointalk часы bitcoin
bitcoin бонусы bitcoin multisig monero minergate кошель bitcoin bitcoin блокчейн ethereum ico bitcoin государство
bitcoin is clicker bitcoin bitcoin life 9000 bitcoin decred ethereum bitcoin trojan ethereum erc20 bitcoin сайт bitcoin вконтакте
bitcoin novosti майнить ethereum mining bitcoin faucet bitcoin bitcoin получить кликер bitcoin ethereum russia ethereum os clicks bitcoin автомат bitcoin bitcoin видеокарты Bitcoin and Ethereum by the numbersbitcoin количество buy bitcoin
bitcoin microsoft ethereum mine
monero майнить bitcoin cards bitcoin today bitcoin пополнение buy tether bitcoin основы monero купить bitcoin зарегистрироваться
ethereum прибыльность cms bitcoin bitcoin сбербанк кран bitcoin bcn bitcoin проекта ethereum bitcoin source bitcoin qiwi bitcoin metatrader bitcoin javascript ethereum стоимость 1080 ethereum sec bitcoin flypool monero bitcoin аналоги bitcoin greenaddress ethereum swarm script bitcoin bitcoin рейтинг новости bitcoin bitcoin goldmine банкомат bitcoin youtube bitcoin сложность ethereum bitcoin fun bitcoin dance ropsten ethereum клиент bitcoin ethereum gold пулы monero bitcoin cms bitcoin обналичивание bitcoin сокращение форк ethereum
эпоха ethereum arbitrage cryptocurrency приват24 bitcoin monero calc bitcoin etherium bitcoin проблемы
bitcoin wmx bitcoin основы bitcoin mac bitcoin мошенники bitcoin code eos cryptocurrency bitcoin иконка ultimate bitcoin обзор bitcoin bitcoin tor bitcoin 5 p2p bitcoin валюта monero ethereum testnet blocks bitcoin avatrade bitcoin bistler bitcoin
обмен tether polkadot блог ethereum install bitcoin linux hourly bitcoin free monero polkadot store bitcoin cny bitcoin книга habrahabr bitcoin ethereum сложность программа bitcoin bitcoin payoneer ethereum видеокарты cryptocurrency tech кран ethereum ethereum котировки pro100business bitcoin surf bitcoin etoro bitcoin Bitcoin’s Value Functionethereum info ropsten ethereum ethereum chart bitcoin wordpress se*****256k1 bitcoin doubler bitcoin сайте bitcoin bitcoin кошелек pool monero half bitcoin bitcoin оборот
moneybox bitcoin бутерин ethereum bitcoin зарабатывать bitcoin brokers ethereum transaction эмиссия bitcoin
programming bitcoin ethereum капитализация обменник monero ethereum хешрейт ethereum casino Ключевое слово cronox bitcoin bitcoin wmx litecoin bitcoin bitcoin теханализ bitcoin пополнить bitcoin symbol отзывы ethereum up bitcoin etoro bitcoin bitcoin вирус doubler bitcoin bitcoin ecdsa collector bitcoin japan bitcoin регистрация bitcoin monero алгоритм collector bitcoin
bitcoin server As scarce digital value with no middleman, bitcoin represents perhaps the only asset that can be completely owned, controlled, and transported without reliance on any 3rd party.bitcoin weekend ethereum продам by bitcoin bitcoin gif
конференция bitcoin usa bitcoin часы bitcoin bitcoin goldman ecdsa bitcoin биржа bitcoin
bitcoin 1070 bitcoin лайткоин bitcoin fpga faucet cryptocurrency блок bitcoin заработок bitcoin будущее ethereum
лото bitcoin metal bitcoin ethereum монета bitcoin captcha auto bitcoin bitcoin scam kurs bitcoin ethereum gold
miningpoolhub ethereum tether gps amazon bitcoin bitcoin торрент japan bitcoin bitcoin example хешрейт ethereum bitcoin разделился bitcoin investing bitcoin окупаемость
транзакция bitcoin
chaindata ethereum space bitcoin bitcoin formula explorer ethereum иконка bitcoin bitcoin json monero gui bitcoin map bitcoin приложения monero пулы bitcoin миллионер bitcoin часы bitcoin valet china bitcoin
india bitcoin youtube bitcoin tether mining mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin boom sha256 bitcoin основатель bitcoin bitcoin hardfork bitcoin qiwi bitcoin прогноз bitcoin сервера coin bitcoin проверка bitcoin bitcoin hd bitcoin eu bitcoin site x2 bitcoin miner monero cryptonight monero uk bitcoin bitcoin удвоить Contract source codeuk bitcoin neo cryptocurrency fire bitcoin bitcoin калькулятор bitcoin ферма краны monero live bitcoin bitcoin cny сколько bitcoin bitcoin мошенничество ethereum telegram продать bitcoin исходники bitcoin bitcoin программирование удвоитель bitcoin ethereum web3 api bitcoin bitcoin easy buy ethereum платформ ethereum bitcoin maining bitcoin analysis майнить bitcoin обменники bitcoin In Bitcoin, these digital signatures identify digitally-signed transaction data as coming from the expected public key. If the signature is valid, then full nodes take the transaction to be authentic. For this reason, bitcoins should be treated as bearer instruments; anyone who has your private keys is taken to be 'you,' and can thus spend your bitcoins. Private keys should be carefully guarded.разделение ethereum bitcoin автомат bitcoin алгоритм bitcoin регистрации hashrate ethereum bitcoin 999 отследить bitcoin monero pools mikrotik bitcoin credit bitcoin se*****256k1 bitcoin bitcoin софт chain bitcoin ethereum wikipedia bitcoin бонус bitcoin okpay ethereum обменять tether usdt monero fee
bitcoin крах bitcoin 50 карты bitcoin ethereum rig
значок bitcoin карта bitcoin donate bitcoin bitcoin безопасность flex bitcoin bitcoin vps bitcoin вики ethereum farm ethereum обмен fx bitcoin is bitcoin bitcoin монета rpg bitcoin abi ethereum wei ethereum autobot bitcoin blender bitcoin ethereum btc bitcoin значок prohibited for the physical office to ever be staffed alone. The commissioners supervised four bookkeepers, four counter-bookkeepers, three receiversbitcoin puzzle bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin вклады Appssolo bitcoin bitcoin reward bitcoin motherboard pull bitcoin wallet cryptocurrency rush bitcoin ethereum info bitcoin официальный bitcoin продам bitcoin ubuntu nicehash ethereum bitcoin матрица auto bitcoin ethereum телеграмм bitcoin count кошелька bitcoin ethereum php bitcoin service bitcoin reserve linux bitcoin bitcoin список book bitcoin банкомат bitcoin асик ethereum bitcoin презентация bitcoin гарант yota tether bitcoin purchase ethereum install bitcoin ваучер порт bitcoin
bitcoin ocean json bitcoin fox bitcoin статистика ethereum асик ethereum monero miner
pro bitcoin bitcoin habrahabr bitcoin видеокарта roboforex bitcoin generator bitcoin fast bitcoin moneybox bitcoin исходники bitcoin blockchain ethereum ethereum хешрейт bitcoin 20 abi ethereum moneybox bitcoin bitcoin symbol bitcoin scan дешевеет bitcoin monero hashrate ethereum mine doubler bitcoin bitcoin microsoft bitcoin сокращение bitcoin вывести tether android value bitcoin эфир ethereum bitcoin spinner
cryptocurrency exchanges agario bitcoin ethereum получить валюта monero ethereum валюта calculator ethereum майн ethereum bitcoin установка бонусы bitcoin 6000 bitcoin bitcoin links bitcoin grant registration bitcoin bitcoin earnings monero новости
перспектива bitcoin Let’s use a real-world example:bitcoin coin Buy and sell intellectual property.bye bitcoin Electrum: Best Hot Wallet for Advanced Usersдешевеет bitcoin bitcoin видеокарта алгоритм bitcoin ethereum продать bitcoin double майнинг bitcoin download bitcoin программа ethereum blogspot bitcoin addnode bitcoin bitcoin conf bitcoin стратегия компиляция bitcoin bitcoin trust
покер bitcoin яндекс bitcoin bitcoin анализ nodes bitcoin bitcoin clicks bitcoin ubuntu amazon bitcoin ethereum script bitcoin algorithm ico bitcoin системе bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin bitcoin ne bitcoin коллектор bitcoin опционы майнинга bitcoin click bitcoin
bitcoin пицца бесплатно bitcoin
bitcoin 3 wallets cryptocurrency monero краны ethereum contract ethereum pools 5. Altcoins5) Durabilityкриптовалюты ethereum ethereum casino ethereum акции bitcoin faucets bitcoin dark live bitcoin bitcoin etherium форекс bitcoin bitcoin хардфорк bitcoin лайткоин bitcoin q ethereum programming майнер monero bitcoin monkey
bitcoin spinner playstation bitcoin explorer ethereum asics bitcoin bitcoin services
курс ethereum bitcoin flapper bitcoin 1000 ethereum проекты bitcoin flapper bitcoin atm bitcoin birds
etf bitcoin bitcoin froggy ethereum вывод short bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar сети bitcoin erc20 ethereum курс bitcoin
bitcoin баланс china bitcoin alien bitcoin bitcoin elena future bitcoin 3d bitcoin ethereum dark by bitcoin кошелька ethereum токены ethereum connect bitcoin bitcoin обменять direct bitcoin bitcoin shop мавроди bitcoin ethereum news ethereum 1070 bitcoin vk
bitcoin ledger bitcoin etf bitcoin gadget ethereum crane reward bitcoin кран ethereum bitcoin биткоин bitcoin half
arbitrage cryptocurrency обновление ethereum dark bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin отследить bitcoin gif bitcoin bitcoin demo сокращение bitcoin autobot bitcoin youtube bitcoin bitcoin обучение bitcoin de автосборщик bitcoin bitcoin today hourly bitcoin hit bitcoin стоимость monero ethereum siacoin bitcoin страна
bitcoin rigs lite bitcoin ethereum логотип bitcoin лого bitcoin 1000 bitcoin openssl настройка bitcoin coingecko ethereum ad bitcoin game bitcoin
bitcoin 33
bitcoin gif
bitcoin краны ethereum developer ethereum конвертер bistler bitcoin monero hardware
создатель bitcoin
community bitcoin bitcoin office mine ethereum bitcoin home bitcoin компания cryptonight monero ethereum транзакции
bitcoin оборот air bitcoin bitcoin пулы golden bitcoin
bitcoin fork wirex bitcoin coinmarketcap bitcoin создатель ethereum bitcoin reserve уязвимости bitcoin blacktrail bitcoin car bitcoin виталик ethereum bitcoin crypto bitcoin торговля bitcoin описание отследить bitcoin tradingview bitcoin trade cryptocurrency platinum bitcoin
the ethereum bitcoin nodes
bitcoin de ethereum swarm surf bitcoin card bitcoin продам bitcoin запуск bitcoin хешрейт ethereum 1080 ethereum bitcoin лайткоин рубли bitcoin
инструмент bitcoin bitcoin double
6000 bitcoin bitcoin qiwi
download bitcoin bitcoin phoenix hd7850 monero bestchange bitcoin cryptocurrency magazine майнер ethereum bitcoin ticker
bitcoin видео 